Under what circumstances may police officers use reasonable force?

Police officers are authorized to use reasonable force particularly to effect an arrest. This principle is rooted in the need for law enforcement to carry out their duties effectively while ensuring public safety. When making an arrest, officers may encounter resistance from suspects, and the use of reasonable force becomes necessary to subdue the individual without resorting to excessive or lethal measures.

The definition of "reasonable force" indicates that the level of force applied must be proportional to the threat posed by the individual being arrested and the circumstances surrounding the arrest. This means that the more dangerous or resistant the suspect is, the more force may be justified. The aim is to secure compliance and prevent harm to officers, bystanders, and the suspect themselves.

Regarding the other options, using force solely to protect property is generally not deemed sufficient grounds for police officers to apply force, as the preservation of life and safety takes precedence. Negotiating with suspects does not involve the use of force; in fact, negotiation aims to de-escalate situations instead of escalating them through force. Demonstrating authority may be necessary in some contexts, but it should not involve force unless an arrest is being effected or immediate threats are present.