What distinguishes a crime from a tort?

A crime is defined as an offense that violates a statute or regulation that is established by the government, making it an act against the state or public. This means that when someone commits a crime, they are not just harming individual victims; they are also breaking the laws that maintain societal order. The government prosecutes these offenses, and the penalties can include imprisonment, fines, or community service.

In contrast, a tort is a civil wrong that occurs when one party's actions cause harm or loss to another party. Tort cases are typically resolved in civil courts, where the injured party seeks compensation for damages rather than punishment. Examples include negligence, defamation, and trespassing. The focus of tort law is on the remedies available to the injured party, rather than on punishing the offender.

This distinction highlights the differing natures of crimes and torts: one is a matter of public concern, aimed at maintaining societal order and safety, while the other pertains to private disputes that seek resolution and compensation for the affected parties.