What does "civil liability" refer to?

"Civil liability" refers to the legal responsibility that enables victims of wrongful actions to seek compensation for the harm they have suffered. This concept is foundational in civil law, where an individual or entity can be held accountable for causing injury or damage to another party. In civil cases, the injured party, often referred to as the plaintiff, can pursue damages to remedy the loss or injury they have experienced, such as medical expenses, lost wages, or pain and suffering.

This form of liability contrasts with criminal liability, where the state prosecutes individuals for violating criminal laws. Civil liability focuses on providing a means for individuals to seek redress rather than punishing offenders. Understanding civil liability is crucial for those in the criminal justice field, as it shapes how victims can seek justice outside of the criminal court system. In essence, civil liability emphasizes the importance of accountability and compensation in resolving disputes between private parties.