What does "juvenile justice" primarily focus on?

Juvenile justice primarily focuses on the legal system that addresses the actions and behaviors of minors, specifically those who engage in criminal activities or delinquencies. The juvenile justice system is distinct from the adult criminal justice system, as it emphasizes rehabilitation and guidance rather than punishment. This system seeks to provide support and interventions tailored to the developmental needs of young offenders, recognizing that adolescents have different psychological and social considerations than adults.

In contrast, the other options involve areas outside the primary scope of juvenile justice. Crimes committed by adults fall under the jurisdiction of the adult criminal justice system. While punishments for juvenile delinquents relate to consequences within the juvenile justice framework, the emphasis is on rehabilitation over punitive measures. Lastly, rehabilitation programs for adult offenders do not pertain to juvenile justice, as they focus on individuals who are at least 18 years old and thus part of the adult criminal justice system.