What is an arraignment?

An arraignment is a crucial stage in the criminal justice process where the defendant appears before a judge to hear the formal charges brought against them. During this hearing, the defendant is informed of the specific charges they face and is given the opportunity to enter a plea, which can include guilty, not guilty, or no contest. This process ensures that the defendant is aware of the accusations and can respond appropriately, laying the groundwork for subsequent legal proceedings.

The significance of the arraignment lies in its role in upholding the defendant's rights. It ensures that the legal process is transparent and that the accused understands the nature of the charges. It also marks the beginning of the prosecution's case and the defense's strategy, making it a pivotal moment in the criminal justice process.

While the options related to plea agreements, bail determination, and sentencing all pertain to different aspects of the criminal justice system, they do not accurately describe the purpose of an arraignment, which specifically involves the formal presentation of charges to the defendant.