What is the effect of collateral consequences on public perception of individuals with convictions?

The correct choice reveals that collateral consequences typically lead to societal stigma and discrimination against individuals with convictions. Collateral consequences refer to the unintended outcomes that extend beyond the legal penalties for a criminal conviction, such as difficulties in securing employment, housing, and access to social services. These consequences can reinforce negative stereotypes about those with criminal records, contributing to a broader public perception that associates them with untrustworthiness or danger. As a result, individuals may face discrimination in various aspects of life, including in employment opportunities or community interactions, which further isolates them and perpetuates the stigma surrounding them. This societal reaction can hinder reintegration efforts, making it challenging for those with convictions to rebuild their lives and contribute positively to society.