What is the focus of victimology?

Victimology primarily centers on the examination of victims and the patterns associated with crime, which involves understanding how victims are affected by crime and the various factors that contribute to their experiences. This field of study delves into the characteristics of victims, the circumstances surrounding their victimization, and the broader implications of these patterns in society.

By analyzing victim profiles and the context in which crimes occur, victimology aims to provide insights that can help in the prevention of crime and improve support systems for victims. This focus on the victim's experience distinguishes victimology from other areas, such as criminology, which primarily deals with criminal behavior, or criminological studies concentrating on offender motives and the legal frameworks surrounding crime. Understanding the specific dynamics of victimization is crucial for creating policies and interventions that support victims effectively.