What is the primary purpose of restitution?

The primary purpose of restitution is to compensate the victim. Restitution involves the offender providing financial payment to the victim for losses suffered as a direct result of the crime. This can include reimbursement for medical expenses, property damage, lost wages, and other financial impacts caused by the criminal conduct. By compensating the victim, restitution aims to restore some measure of justice and mitigate the harm that has been inflicted on them.

While deterrence, punishment, and rehabilitation are important goals of the criminal justice system, they are not the primary focus of restitution. Instead, restitution specifically addresses the financial and emotional impact on the victim, emphasizing the need for accountability in a way that directly benefits those harmed by the crime. This approach can also encourage offenders to take responsibility for their actions, fostering a sense of acknowledgement of the harm they caused.