What is the primary role of a judge in a courtroom?

The primary role of a judge in a courtroom is to oversee the legal proceedings, ensure justice, and make rulings on legal matters. This includes maintaining order in the court, ensuring that the law is followed, and that all parties have the opportunity to present their cases. The judge interprets the law and applies it to the facts of the case, making decisions on legal motions, evidence admissibility, and instructions given to the jury.

In their capacity, judges also have the responsibility to ensure that trials are fair and impartial, safeguarding the rights of all parties involved—including defendants, plaintiffs, and witnesses. This central role is critical to upholding the integrity of the judicial system and ensuring that justice is served in accordance with the law.

Other options don’t encapsulate the comprehensive responsibilities of a judge. Representing the prosecution's interests is a role specific to prosecutors, while presenting evidence to the jury falls under the purview of lawyers. Additionally, protecting the rights of the victim is part of broader judicial responsibilities but does not define the primary role of a judge, which is to maintain a balanced and fair courtroom environment for all parties.