Which of the following is NOT typically considered a collateral consequence?

Collateral consequences refer to the additional civil state penalties or restrictions that occur after a criminal conviction, which are not part of the direct punishment imposed by the court. These consequences often affect an individual's ability to reintegrate into society, access resources, or engage in certain activities after serving their sentence.

Sentences to probation, on the other hand, are a direct component of a criminal sentence where an offender is allowed to remain in the community under supervision instead of serving time in prison. Probation is a form of punishment that the court imposes to monitor the behavior of the offender and ensure compliance with certain conditions set by the court.

In contrast, ineligibility for public housing, restrictions on international travel, and difficulty in obtaining certain types of insurance are all examples of collateral consequences. They arise as indirect effects of a criminal conviction and can significantly impact an individual's life, often leading to further difficulties in reintegration into society. This distinction highlights why sentences to probation do not qualify as collateral consequences, as they are a determined part of the sentencing process rather than an external societal repercussion.